What is the term for a legal document that stops a party from continuing an action?

The term that refers to a legal document that prevents a party from continuing a specific action is known as an injunction. An injunction is a court order that compels a party to do something or prohibits them from doing something. It is often used to prevent harm or preserve the status quo between parties while legal proceedings are being determined. This legal remedy is essential in various cases where immediate intervention is necessary to protect rights or prevent irreparable damage.

In contrast, while "Order of Protection" refers to a court order designed to protect a person from harassment or harm, and "Cease and Desist" is a demand made to stop allegedly illegal activity, they do not encompass the broader legal authority and implications of an injunction. A "Temporary Restraining Order" may serve a similar function as an injunction but is typically limited to a short-term necessity before a more permanent resolution is sought through a full injunction. The distinction lies in the scope and duration of the legal actions they address.